|
Sl
No.
|
Item
of Information |
Reference
Period and Data |
| 1. |
Population
(lakhs) |
1951 |
1991** |
1998* |
| |
Total |
3610.9 |
8463.0 |
9656.1 |
| |
Male |
1855.3 |
4392.3 |
5003.6 |
| |
Female |
1755.6 |
4070.7 |
4652.5 |
| 2. |
Decennial growth rate (%) |
1941-1951 |
1971-1981 |
1981-1991 |
| |
|
13.31 |
24.66 |
23.85(a) |
| 3. |
Annual Growth rate (%) |
|
1991 |
1998 |
| |
|
|
1.84 |
1.64 |
| 4. |
Sex Ratio (females per thousand
males) |
1951 |
1991(a) |
1998* |
| |
|
946 |
927 |
945 |
| 5. |
Area in 1000 square Kms. |
|
|
1991 |
| |
|
|
|
3287.3 |
| 6. |
Density of Population (per sq.
Kms.) |
1951 |
1971 |
1991(a) |
| |
|
117 |
177 |
273 |
| 7. |
Percentage of urban to total
population |
1951 |
1971 |
1991 |
| |
|
17.29 |
19.91 |
26.13 |
| 8. |
No. of districts |
1981 |
1991 |
1995 |
| |
|
412 |
466 |
505 |
| 9. |
No. of towns |
1961 |
1981 |
1991# |
| |
|
2647 |
3949 |
4615 |
| 10. |
No. of development blocks |
|
1980-1981 |
1995 |
| |
|
|
5011 |
5428 |
| 11. |
No. of villages (inhabited) |
|
1981 |
1991 |
| |
|
|
557137(b) |
587226 |
| 12. |
Age distribution of population
(%) |
1971 |
1981 |
1991 |
| |
0-14 |
42.0 |
39.6 |
37.8 |
| |
15-59 |
52.0 |
53.9 |
55.5 |
| |
60+ |
6.0 |
6.5 |
6.7 |
| 13. |
Percentage of S.C. / S.T. to total
Population |
1961 |
1981 |
1991 |
| |
Scheduled caste |
14.67 |
15.75 |
16.48 |
| |
Scheduled Tribe |
6.86 |
7.76 |
8.08 |
| 14. |
Literacy rate (%) |
1951 |
1981 |
1991 |
| |
Persons |
18.33 |
43.67 |
52.19 |
| |
Male |
27.16 |
56.37 |
64.20 |
| |
Female |
8.86 |
29.85 |
39.19 |
| 15. |
Population below poverty line
(%) |
1973-1974 |
1993-1994 |
|
| |
Combined |
54.9 |
36.0 |
|
| |
Rural |
56.4 |
37.3 |
|
| |
Urban |
49.0 |
32.4 |
|
| 16. |
Crude Birth Rate (SRS) per
thousand |
1941-1951 |
1991 |
1997 |
| |
|
39.9 |
29.5# |
27.2# |
| 17. |
Crude Death Rate (SRS) per
thousand |
27.4 |
9.8# |
8.9# |
| 18. |
Natural Growth Rate (SRS) per
thousand |
12.5 |
19.7# |
18.3# |
| 19. |
Infant Mortality Rate
(SRS) |
1946-1950 |
1991 |
1997 |
| |
No. of deaths per thousand live
births |
134 |
80# |
71# |
| 20. |
General Fertility Rate (SRS) |
|
|
1994 |
| |
Rural |
|
|
128.6 |
| |
Urban |
|
|
89.7 |
| |
Total |
|
|
118.3 |
| 21. |
Total Fertility Rate (SRS) |
|
|
|
| |
Rural |
|
|
3.8 |
| |
Urban |
|
|
2.7 |
| |
Total |
|
|
3.5 |
| 22. |
Expectation of life at birth
(years) |
1947 |
1986-1991 |
1996-2001 |
| |
Persons |
31.7 |
58.6 |
63.5 |
| |
Male |
32.0 |
58.1 |
62.8 |
| |
Female |
31.4 |
59.1 |
64.2 |
| 23. |
No. of Medical Colleges |
1950-1951 |
1991-1992 |
1997-1998 |
| |
|
30 |
146## |
165## |
| 24. |
No. of Dental Colleges |
1950-1951 |
1991-1992 |
1996-1997 |
| |
BDS |
4 |
57 |
100 |
| |
MDS |
+ |
23 |
35 |
| 25. |
No. of Colleges of ISM & H |
|
|
1.4.1997 |
| |
Ayurved |
|
|
144 |
| |
Unani |
|
|
31 |
| |
Siddha |
|
|
2 |
| |
Homoeopathy |
|
|
118 |
| 26. |
No. of Hospitals (as on 1st
January) |
1952 |
1982 |
1998 |
| |
|
2694 |
6804 |
15188 |
| 27. |
No. of beds (all types) (as on 1st
January) |
117178 |
569495 |
896767 |
| 28. |
Beds per lakh population (as on 1st
January) |
32 |
83 |
93 |
| 29. |
No. of sub centres ( as on 31st
March) |
1967 |
1991 |
1998 |
| |
|
17521 |
130958 |
136794 |
| 30. |
No. of Primary Health Centres (as on 31st
March) |
4793 |
20450 |
22854 |
| 31. |
No. of Community Health Centres ( as on
31st March) |
|
1991 |
1998 |
| |
|
|
2070 |
2712 |
| 32. |
No. of Allopathic Doctors registered with
Medical Council of India (00) on 31st December. |
1951 |
1991 |
1998 |
| |
|
618 |
3936 |
5039 |
| 33. |
No. of Doctors per lakh
population |
17 |
47 |
52 |
| 34. |
No. of Registered general nursing
midwifery with Nursing Council of India on 31st
December. |
1951 |
1991 |
1997 |
| |
|
16550 |
340208 |
607376 |
| 35. |
Gross National Product (Rs. in
crores) |
1950-1951 |
1990-1991 |
1997-1998 |
| |
At current prices |
8938 |
470269 |
1413231$ |
| |
At 1980-81 prices |
42644 |
208481 |
1038692$ |
| 36. |
Per capita Net National Product
(Rs.) |
1950-1951 |
1990-1991 |
1997-1998 |
| |
At current prices |
238.8 |
4983.0 |
13192.6$ |
| |
At 1980-81 prices |
1126.9 |
2222.2 |
9660.3$ |
| 37. |
Plan Outlay (Rs. in
crores) |
1951-56 (Ist
Plan) |
1992-97
(VIIIth Plan) |
| |
Total |
76.3 |
30793.2 |
| |
Health |
65.2 |
7602.2@@ |
| |
Family Welfare |
0.1 |
6500.0 |
| |
Water Supply and Sanitation |
11.0 |
16711.0 |
| 38. |
Per capita expenditure on Health &
Family Welfare & Water Supply & Sanitation
(Rs.) |
|
1985-1986 |
1989-1990 |
| |
|
|
55.06 |
83.03 |
